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Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...

Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.

example of an adjusting entry is the depreciation of certain assets. Assume that a company purchased equipment last year at a cost of $120,000 and the equipment is expected to be used for 5 years or 60 months. Each...

a $300 digital camera to be used for the next five years. The matching principle would call for an expense (depreciation) of $60 per year for five years. Most accountants would violate the matching principle and expense...

13. An assembly line. Select... Cost center Revenue center Profit center Investment center 14. Responsible for return on capital employed. Select... Cost center Revenue center Profit center Investment center 15. Not...

, a product line, or for the entire company. Examples of Gross Margin Calculations If a retailer had net sales of $40,000 and its cost of goods sold was $24,000, the retailer had a gross margin of $16,000 or 40% of net...

as right depreciation This is the systematic allocation of a plant asset’s cost to expense over the useful life of the asset in order to match an asset’s cost to the accounting periods in which the asset is used....

to employees for the overtime hours. To illustrate, let’s assume that a company pays “time-and-a-half” for hours worked that are greater than 40 hours during the work week. If an employee earns $9 an hour (the...

account is expected to have a credit balance. Examples are Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Accumulated Depreciation. contra asset account This type of asset account is expected to have a credit balance. Examples are...

asset accounts that are expected to have credit balances. These are known as contra-asset accounts. Two examples of contra-asset accounts include: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (which relates to the debit balance in...

Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.

Our Explanation of Bank Reconciliation will show you the needed adjustments to the balance on the bank statement and also the adjustments needed to the balance in the related general ledger account. A comprehensive...

Revenues, Service Revenues, Investment Income, Wages Expense, Rent Expense, Utilities Expense, Advertising Expense, Insurance Expense, Depreciation Expense, Interest Expense, Gain on Sale of Assets, Loss from Lawsuit,...

Our Explanation of Income Statement helps you learn the most important features of a corporation's income statement (also known as the statement of operations or profit and loss statement). We provide more understanding...

Our Explanation of Accounts Payable provides insights on the bill paying process in a large company. Included are discussions of the three-way match, early payment discounts, end of period accruals, and more.

Our Explanation of Standard Costing uses an easy-to-relate to example for illustrating a manufacturer's standard costs and variances. Also provided is a chart which indicates each variance, what it tells you, and where...

Our Explanation of Stockholders' Equity covers the unique terminology for a corporation's paid-in capital, retained earnings, treasury stock, and accumulated other comprehensive income. Included are cash dividends, stock...

Our Explanation of Accounts Payable provides insights on the bill paying process in a large company. Included are discussions of the three-way match, early payment discounts, end of period accruals, and more.

Our Explanation of Improving Profits will assist you in focusing on the costs and revenues that are relevant (and ignoring those which are not relevant) for improving profits and eliminating losses. Examples of the...

sales on credit that are not yet collected. The balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is an estimate of the accounts receivable amounts that will not be collected. Accounts receivable, net is often a line item...

the actual $10.385). The regular rate of pay is also known as the straight-time rate. Time and one-half hourly rate is the regular (straight-time) rate of $10.39 plus $5.20 (one-half of $10.39) = $15.59 for each...

Since our Explanation of Cash Flow Statement illustrates how the amounts are determined, you will get a better understanding of this very important financial statement. No longer will you look at only the income...

companies to round amounts on their financial statements and to immediately expense inexpensive equipment. materiality This concept allows large companies to round amounts on their financial statements and to...

Our Explanation of Financial Ratios includes calculations and descriptions of 15 financial ratios. As you calculate the financial ratios you will also gain a deeper understanding of a company's operations and financial...

This financial statement reports all of the changes to the equity of a corporation that occurred during the periods shown in the heading. Mark as wrong Mark as right statement of comprehensive income This financial...

Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...

Our Explanation of Income Statement helps you learn the most important features of a corporation's income statement (also known as the statement of operations or profit and loss statement). We provide more understanding...

. The cost of a vehicle that is used in a business minus its accumulated depreciation is the vehicle’s __________ value. Select... book market 28. The general ledger account Prepaid Expenses is __________ account....

sold Operating expense but not COGS Nonoperating revenues Nonoperating expense Not reported on income statement 40. Retailer’s depreciation of display cases Select... Operating Revenues Cost of Goods Sold Operating...

Our Explanation of Standard Costing uses an easy-to-relate to example for illustrating a manufacturer's standard costs and variances. Also provided is a chart which indicates each variance, what it tells you, and where...

to the financial statements are important because a corporation’s net income is dependent on the accounting policies regarding inventory, depreciation, revenue recognition, and more. There may also be some potential...

Our Explanation of Nonmanufacturing Overhead provides examples of a manufacturer's expenses which are not considered to be costs of a product for financial reporting. However, they are operating expenses that will have...

Our Explanation of Nonprofit Accounting includes a chart that contrasts the financial statements of a nonprofit (or not-for-profit) organization with those of a for-profit business corporation. There are many examples to...

an indirect product a period expense 18. The annual depreciation of the factory building is a __________ cost for the plant manager. Select... controllable noncontrollable 19. The accountants’ term incremental cost is...

Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...

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About the Author

Harold Averkamp

For the past 52 years, Harold Averkamp (CPA, MBA) has
worked as an accounting supervisor, manager, consultant, university instructor, and innovator in teaching accounting online. He is the sole author of all the materials on AccountingCoach.com.

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Certificates of Achievement

We now offer 10 Certificates of Achievement for Introductory Accounting and Bookkeeping:

  • Debits and Credits
  • Adjusting Entries
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  • Balance Sheet
  • Income Statement
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  • Working Capital and Liquidity
  • Financial Ratios
  • Bank Reconciliation
  • Payroll Accounting
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